Do you feel a runny and stuffy nose, an irritating cough, or perhaps a sore throat? It's difficult to tell at this time of year whether it is merely allergies that have set in -or the common cold. With similarities in symptoms, allergies, and the common cold virus often manifest themselves during certain times of the year; however, distinguishing between them can be difficult.
With similar symptoms, it can be difficult to differentiate between allergies and the common cold. This article will explain the distinctions between these conditions so you know exactly what you are dealing with.
Colds Versus Allergies
Chilly weather isn't the only thing that can get you down - colds are infections of your sinuses, nasal passages, throat, and larynx. Usually caused by various viruses, they can spread through physical contact with someone infected or breathing in virus filled air when an individual sneezes or coughs.
Hay fever, or seasonal allergies, is an immune system response to foreign particles such as pollen, mold spores, and pet dander. Allergies tend to be hereditary. While colds and allergies cause congestion or a runny nose with frequent sneezing, other tell-tale signs help differentiate between the two.
It's important to note any additional symptoms you may experience for your doctor to accurately diagnose which condition you're dealing with: fatigue is usually present when suffering from either one, but several other distinguishing indicators set them apart.
Colds Typically Produce Productive Coughs
Coughing is frequently a sign of allergies or colds, yet a wet, hacking cough often denotes the presence of an infection. As symptoms worsen in individuals with a cold virus, they can observe increased mucus production; however, coughing from allergic reactions is typically dry and non-productive.
When it comes to allergens, they tend to activate the mucous membranes in your nasal cavity, thus resulting in a watery secretion that runs down your throat. This causes an uncomfortable feeling at the back of your throat - commonly known as "post-nasal drip" - which leads to coughing.
Allergies Rarely Cause Sore Throats or Body Aches
Colds usually affect the upper airway, which may lead to a sore throat. On the other hand, allergy-induced throats might be due to post-nasal drip and dry coughing. In addition, congestion from allergies can cause us to unconsciously engage in mouth breathing while sleeping, according to an online chemist.
This often results in an itchy or scratchy sensation upon waking up; however, this symptom can easily be alleviated with plenty of fluids throughout the morning or by using cool humidifiers at night near your bedside.
Allergies don’t Cause Fevers
Contrary to hay fever, allergies typically don't cause fevers. Colds are more likely to bring about a change in your body temperature or lead to the development of a fever than allergies. However, it is possible that an allergy flare-up could occur simultaneously as you develop an infection.
It should be noted that while allergies don't cause infections directly, they can result in nasal and sinus congestion, which traps bacteria and viruses, creating a conducive environment for bacterial/viral growth, eventually resulting in severe sinus infections if left unchecked.
Colds don't tend to Linger
When it comes to the typical cold, its severity will start to lessen after around ten days. However, if you can't seem to shake those symptoms, they persist even through seasonal changes or when exposed to certain allergens. You may be allergic rather than a cold or virus infection. Allergy-based signs and indications typically last until the allergen has been removed from your environment or is not in effect anymore - sometimes for weeks.
The Bottom Line
Knowing the difference between colds and allergies is important because both conditions require different types of medications. UK pharmacy carry medicines that can help alleviate symptoms, so it pays off to pinpoint exactly which condition you are suffering from to get proper treatment.
Following the advice above, you should be better equipped to distinguish between colds and allergies. In case of doubt, it is best to seek professional medical advice from a UK pharmacy.
